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What's the Right Age for a Child to Become a Smartphone?
Non long agone, many parents wondered at what age they should give their kid full access to the car keys. Nowadays, parents face a trickier question: At what age should a child own a smartphone?
The smartphone, after all, is the key to unfettered access to the internet and the many benefits and dangers that come with it. But unlike driving a car, which is legal in some states starting at the age of 16, there is no legal guideline for a parent to determine when a child may exist fix for a smartphone.
The topic is beingness increasingly debated every bit children go smartphones at an ever younger age. On average, children are getting their commencement smartphones effectually age x, according to the research firm Influence Central, down from age 12 in 2012. For some children, smartphone ownership starts fifty-fifty sooner — including second graders every bit young equally 7, according to internet safety experts.
"I think that historic period is going to tendency even younger, considering parents are getting tired of handing their smartphones to their kids," said Stacy DeBroff, master executive of Influence Central.
The downward age creep is meeting resistance. James P. Steyer, chief executive of Mutual Sense Media, a nonprofit organization that reviews content and products for families, has a strict dominion for his family: His children get a smartphone only when they start high school — afterwards they have learned restraint and the value of face up-to-face communication.
But Mr. Steyer added that other parents might decide that their children are set up sooner. "No two kids are the same, and there's no magic number," he said. "A kid'due south historic period is non as of import as his or her own responsibility or maturity level."
So how exercise you determine the correct time? To come with some guidelines, I interviewed net safety experts and combed through studies on smartphone employ among children. I besides asked for parents' advice on regulating smartphone use and keeping children safe.
The takeaway will not please smartphone makers: The longer you expect to requite your children a smartphone, the ameliorate. Some experts said 12 was the ideal historic period, while others said 14. All agreed later was safer because smartphones can exist addictive distractions that backbite from schoolwork while exposing children to issues like online bullies, child predators or sexting.
"The longer you keep Pandora's box close, the better off you are," said Jesse Weinberger, an cyberspace condom speaker based in Ohio who gives presentations to parents, schools and law enforcement officials. "There's no connection to the nighttime side without the device."
The Research
Allow's first with some of the data. Ms. Weinberger, who wrote the smartphone and internet safety book "The Boogeyman Exists: And He's in Your Kid's Back Pocket," said she had surveyed seventy,000 children in the terminal 18 months and found that, on boilerplate, sexting began in the fifth grade, pornography consumption began when children turned 8, and pornography addiction began around age 11.
In a separate study published this yr, Mutual Sense Media polled i,240 parents and children and found 50 per centum of the children admitted that they were addicted to their smartphones. It too found that 66 percentage of parents felt their children used mobile devices too much, and 52 percent of children agreed. About 36 percentage of parents said they argued with their children daily about device utilize.
There is too biology to consider. The prefrontal cortex, a role of the brain that controls impulse, finishes developing in the mid-20s. In other words, parents should not be surprised if younger children with smartphones lack impulse control.
Pros and Cons
Smartphones undoubtedly bring benefits. With the devices, children gain admission to powerful apps, including education tools for studying, chat apps for connecting with friends and the wealth of data on the spider web.
But they likewise are one stride closer to distracting games, sexting apps and social media apps where online bullies are on the prowl. Fifty-fifty older children are non immune: Last twelvemonth, at least 100 students at a Colorado loftier school were embroiled in a scandal that involved trading naked pictures of themselves on their mobile devices.
In the end, such cons may outweigh the pros, Ms. Weinberger said. If you hold off giving smartphones to children, many nonetheless have access to technology tools through devices like computers and tablets, she added. The main deviation with a smartphone is that information technology is with a kid everywhere, including outside of parental supervision.
Teaching Responsibility
Ultimately, parents will determine when their child truly needs a smartphone. When that time comes, there are approaches for testing the waters before handing one to the child.
One popular option is to beginning the child off with dumbed-down mobile devices, like feature phones that can merely send text messages or place phone calls, and to assess whether they can utilise those devices responsibly.
Lynn Muscat, a parent in San Francisco, said she had considered buying a "dumb phone" for her 10-twelvemonth-old son to keep in touch while he was at summer camp. She concluded up buying the LG GizmoGadget, a Verizon smartwatch that has calling and texting capabilities and a locked-down list of contacts so that her son could interact only with people she had approved.
Ms. Muscat said she did not consider buying her kid a smartphone partly because she felt the device would brand him a target for muggers. She besides was not appreciative of how smartphones had affected other children around him.
"It drives me nuts when I see his friends on it all the time — information technology seems very antisocial," Ms. Muscat said. She said she planned to use the smartwatch to teach the responsibilities of using a mobile device safely before her son somewhen earns the privilege of carrying a smartphone.
When you make up one's mind that it'due south fourth dimension to bequeath a smartphone on your kid, at that place are ways to fix limits. To help parents enforce rules consistently, Ms. Weinberger has published a family contract listing the rules of smartphone use, which includes promises never to take nude selfies and never to try to see strangers from the internet in real life. Parents state what the consequences are for breaking the rules, and the child must sign the contract before receiving a smartphone.
Mr. Steyer of Common Sense Media said he set other limits, similar no smartphones at the dinner table and no phones in the classroom. If his children break the rules, he takes their phones away.
Parental Controls
At that place are some phone settings that can help keep children condom when they practice get smartphones.
For iPhones, Apple tree offers a switchboard total of features that parents can enable or disable, including the power to restrict the Safari browser from gaining access to adult content and the power to prevent apps from using cellular information. The iPhone's parental controls live inside the Settings app in a card labeled Restrictions.
Android phones lack like built-in parental control settings, though there are many apps in the Google Play app store that let parents add restrictions. Ms. Weinberger highlighted the app Qustodio, which lets parents monitor their children'south text messages, disable apps at certain times of 24-hour interval or even close off a smartphone remotely. While that can be an aggressive approach to restricting a kid's smartphone, Ms. Weinberger said her job as a parent was not to make her children similar her.
"My only job every bit a parent is to gear up you for the twenty-four hours you leave," she said. "If that's the case, I accept to keep y'all safe, and you're not going to like some of the things I say — and that's O.K."
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Source: https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/21/technology/personaltech/whats-the-right-age-to-give-a-child-a-smartphone.html
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